John Constable cytaty
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John Constable – malarz angielski, uznawany za jednego z najwybitniejszych pejzażystów XIX wieku.

Malował przede wszystkim krajobrazy angielskie , był znany z doskonałego ukazywania zjawisk przyrody. Reprezentował wzorce holenderskiego, tzw. realizmu melancholijnego . Constable nadał malarstwu pejzażowemu nowy wymiar. Nigdy nie wyjeżdżał za granicę, przez całe życie malował swoje rodzinne strony.

Malarstwo studiował w Londynie w Królewskiej Akademii i wkrótce zaczął odnosić sukcesy. W 1824 r. za obraz Wóz na siano zdobył złoty medal na paryskim Salonie, a w 1829 roku został przyjęty w poczet członków Akademii, co było niewątpliwym wyrazem uznania.

John Constable zawsze widział naturę jako dynamiczny układ. Jako pierwszy zaczął malować w plenerze. Twierdził, że malarz powinien pamiętać o tym, iż każdy dzień, a nawet godzina, jest niepowtarzalna: zmienia się kształt chmur, drzew, a przede wszystkim światło. To właśnie zjawiska atmosferyczne: siła wiatru, zachmurzenie, wilgotność powietrza, deszcz czy burza nadają krajobrazowi dynamiczny charakter. Choć swoje obrazy olejne kończył w pracowni, to podstawowe szkice wykonywał bezpośrednio w plenerze. Często odnotowywał dzień, godzinę i pogodę, przy których namalował konkretną akwarelę. Wikipedia  

✵ 11. Czerwiec 1776 – 31. Marzec 1837
John Constable Fotografia
John Constable: 53 cytaty0 Polubień

John Constable: Cytaty po angielsku

“The landscapes of Ruysdael present the greatest possible contrast to those of Claude, showing how powerfully, from the most opposite directions, genius may command our homage. In Claude's pictures, with scarcely an exception, the sun ever shines. Ruysdael, on the contrary, delighted in, and has made delightful to our eyes, those solemn days, peculiar to his country and to ours, when without storm, large rolling clouds scarcely permit a ray of sunlight to break the shades of the forest.”

John Constable

Quote from 'The History of Landscape Painting,' third lecture, Royal Institution (9 June 1836), from notes taken by C.R. Leslie; as quoted in: 'A brief history of weather in European landscape art', John E. Thornes, in Weather Volume 55, Issue 10 Oct. 2000, p. 366-67
1830s, his lectures History of Landscape Painting (1836)

“I paint by all the daylight we have and that is little enough, less perhaps than you have by much… imagine to yourself how a purl must look through a burnt glass.”

John Constable

Letter to John Dunthorne, 1801; as quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 510
1800s - 1810s

“Sept. 6th, 1822, looking S. E. – 12 to 1 o'clock, fresh and bright, between showers – much the look of rain all the morning, but very fine and grand all the afternoon and evening.”

John Constable

Constable's inscription at the back of a cloud study, 6 September 1822, as quoted in Constable, Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Tate Gallery Publications, London 1993, p. 233
1820s

“A self-taught painter is one taught by a very ignorant person.”

John Constable

Quoted in The Quarterly Review vol. 119 (1866), p. 292.
posthumous, undated

“It is always my endeavour however in making a picture that it should be without a companion in the world. At least such should be a painters ambition.”

John Constable

Letter to a client, Mr Carpenter (23 July 1828), as quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 291
1820s

“I am most anxious to get into my London painting-room, for I do not consider myself at work unless I am before a six-foot canvas. I have done a good deal of skying for I am determined to conquer all difficulties, and that among the rest.”

John Constable

Quote from John Constable's letter to Rev. John Fisher (23 October 1821), as quoted in Richard Friedenthal, Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963), p. 41
1820s

“He seems to paint with tinted steam, so evanescent, and so airy.”

John Constable

Letter to his brother George, 1836, referring to J M W Turner
1830s

“We must bear in recollection that the sentiment of the picture is that of solemnity, not gaiety & nothing garish, but the contrary — yet it must be bright, clear, alive fresh, and all the front seen.”

John Constable

Letter to David Lucas (15 February 1836), on the mezzo print of the 'Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows'; as quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 37
1830s

“But You know, Landscape is my mistress — 't is to her that I look for fame — and all that the warmth of the imagination renders dear to Man.”

John Constable

Letter to his future wife, Maria Bicknell (22 September 1812), as quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 23
1800s - 1810s

“Painting is a science and should be pursued as an inquiry into the laws of nature. Why, then, may not a landscape be considered as a branch of natural philosophy, of which pictures are but experiments?”

John Constable

Quote from 'The History of Landscape Painting,' fourth lecture, Royal Institution (16 June 1836), from John Constable's Discourses, ed. R.B. Beckett, (Ipswich, Suffolk Records Society, 1970), p. 69.
1830s, his lectures History of Landscape Painting (1836)

“No man who can do any one thing well will be able to any different thing equally well.”

John Constable

Quote from John Constable's letter to Rev. John Fisher 1825
1820s

“It is so ambiguous as to be scarcely intelligible in some parts (and those the principal), yet as a whole, it is novel and affecting.”

John Constable

Quote from Constable's letter to his future wife Maria Bicknell, 1812; as quoted in: 'A brief history of weather in European landscape art', John E. Thornes, in Weather Volume 55, Issue 10 Oct. 2000, p. 368
Constable wrote his love about Turner's landscape-painting 'Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps' (Tate Gallery, No. 490); The storm effects in this painting are typical of many of Turner's skies
1800s - 1810s

“Only think that I am now writing in a room full of Claudes… almost of the summit of my earthly ambitions.”

John Constable

As quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 512
posthumous, undated

“When I sit down to make a sketch from nature, the first thing I try to do is to forget that I have ever seen a picture.”

John Constable

As quoted in Richard Friedenthal, Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963), p. 40
1800s - 1810s

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