Herbert Spencer – angielski filozof i socjolog.
„Opinie ostatecznie są kształtowane przez uczucia, nie rozum.”
Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect. (ang.) <br class="br">Źródło: Social Statics, or The Conditions essential to Happiness specified, and the First of them Developed http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924077682825#page/n7/mode/2up, John Chapman, Londyn 1851, rozdział 30.
Źródło: Ken Schoolland, Przygody Jonatana
The Development Hypothesis (1852)
Pt. I, The Unknowable; Ch. IV, The Relativity of All Knowledge
First Principles (1862)
“Originally, ethics has no existence apart from religion, which holds it in solution.”
Źródło: The Principles of Ethics (1897), Part II: The Inductions of Ethics, Ch. 1, The Confusion of Ethical Thought
Ethics (New York:1915), § 72, pp. 193-194
The Principles of Ethics (1897), Part I: The Data of Ethics
Ethics (New York:1915), § 68, p. 187
The Principles of Ethics (1897), Part I: The Data of Ethics
Vol. 3, Ch. VII, Over-Legislation
Essays: Scientific, Political, and Speculative (1891)
Pt. II, The Knowable; Ch. XV, The Law of Evolution (continued)
First Principles (1862)
Herbert Spencer książka Social Statics
Pt. II, Ch. 16 : The Rights of Women
Social Statics (1851)
“Evil perpetually tends to disappear.”
Herbert Spencer książka Social Statics
Part I, Ch. 2 : The Evanescence of Evil, § 2
Social Statics (1851)
On the Origin and Function of Music
Essays on Education (1861)
Commonly attributed to Spencer, information provided in The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When (2006) by Ralph Keyes and The Survival of a Fitting Quotation. (2005) by Michael StGeorge http://anonpress.org/spencer/, indicates the attribution may have originated with the book [w:The_Big_Book_(Alcoholics_Anonymous)|Alcoholics Anonymous]]. It was used exactly as written above in the personal stories section of the first edition in 1939 and in 'Appendix II: Spiritual Experience' of all subsequent editions.<br>: "Contempt prior to examination" was a phrase used by William Paley, the 18th-century English Christian apologist. In A View of the Evidences of Christianity (1794), he wrote:<br>::The infidelity of the Gentile world, and that more especially of men of rank and learning in it, is resolved into a principle which, in my judgment, will account for the inefficacy of any argument, or any evidence whatever, viz. contempt prior to examination.<br>:Paley's characterization of non-believers was later modified and used by other religious authors who uniformly attributed their words to Paley. In Anglo-Israel or, The British Nation: The lost Tribes of Israel (1879), Rev. William H. Poole may have been the first to render the quotation in its more familiar and enduring form:<br>::There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all argument, and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance. This principle is, contempt prior to examination.<br>:Various authors following Rev. Poole would offer new iterations of the quotation into the early decades of the 20th century. Most of these credited William Paley, but by the early 1930s the first obscure publications to falsely attribute this quote to Spencer emerged. Its usage for decades since as a maxim in Alcoholics Anonymous and the twelve-step recovery community has popularized its erroneous association with Herbert Spencer. <br class="br">Misattributed
Spencer here references William Benjamin Carpenter, Principles of Comparative Physiology http://books.google.com/books?id=ovgEAAAAYAAJ& see p. 473 <br class="br">The Development Hypothesis (1852)
Herbert Spencer książka Social Statics
Pt. III, Ch. 25 : Poor-Laws
Social Statics (1851)
Pt. I, sec. 6, "The Effect of Poetry Explained"
The Philosophy of Style (1852)
“Volumes might be written upon the impiety of the pious.”
Pt. I, The Unknowable; Ch. V, The Reconciliation
First Principles (1862)
The Development Hypothesis (1852)
Pt. I, The Unknowable; Ch. I, Religion and Science
First Principles (1862)
“Every cause produces more than one effect.”
On Progress: Its Law and Cause
Essays on Education (1861)
“With a higher moral nature will come a restriction on the multiplication of the inferior.”
The Principles of Biology, Vol. II (1867), Part VI: Laws of Multiplication, ch. 8: Human Population in the Future
Principles of Biology (1864)
They can show that in successive generations these changes continue; until, ultimately, the new conditions become the natural ones. They can show that in cultivated plants, in domesticated animals, and in the several races of men, such alterations have taken place. They can show that the degrees of difference so produced are often, as in dogs, greater than those on which distinctions of species are in other cases founded.
The Development Hypothesis (1852)
Herbert Spencer książka Social Statics
Thus writes Blackstone, to whom let all honour be given for having so far outseen the ideas of his time; and, indeed, we may say of our time. A good antidote, this, for those political superstitions which so widely prevail. A good check upon that sentiment of power-worship which still misleads us by magnifying the prerogatives of constitutional governments as it once did those of monarchs. Let men learn that a legislature is not “our God upon earth,” though, by the authority they ascribe to it, and the things they expect from it, they would seem to think it is. Let them learn rather that it is an institution serving a purely temporary purpose, whose power, when not stolen, is at the best borrowed.
Pt. III, Ch. 19 : The Right to Ignore the State, § 2
Social Statics (1851)
