1. Cytaty
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  3. Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt cytaty
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Hannah Arendt – niemiecka teoretyk polityki, filozof i publicystka.

✵ 14. Październik 1906 – 4. Grudzień 1975  •  Natępne imiona Hannah Arendtová
Hannah Arendt Fotografia
Hannah Arendt: 101 cytatów2 Polubienia

Hannah Arendt słynne cytaty

„Zanik autorytetu jest równoznaczny ze zrujnowaniem podstaw świata, który od tej pory zaczyna dryfować, zmieniać się i przeobrażać z jednej postaci w drugą z coraz to większą gwałtownością, tak jakby nasze życie polegało na zmaganiu się z jakimś Proteuszowym uniwersum, gdzie wszystko może w każdej chwili stać się czymś innym.”

Hannah Arendt

w 2004.
Źródło: Barbara Skarga, Kilka słów o autorytecie, „Gazeta Wyborcza”, 18–19 września 2010.

To tłumaczenie czeka na recenzję. Czy to jest poprawne?

„Jako obywatele musimy przeciwstawiać się czynieniu zła, ponieważ stawką jest świat, w którym wszyscy żyjemy -
złoczyńca, jego ofiara i postronny obserwator.”

Hannah Arendt

„Jedynie obserwator, nigdy zaś aktor, nie może rozumieć i wiedzieć, co dokonuje się w widowisku.(…) Podstawowe jest tu przekonanie, że wyłącznie obserwator posiada miejsce, które umożliwia oglądanie całości sztuki.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: O myśleniu, Warszawa 1989, tłum. Hanna Buczyńska-Garewicz, s. 26.

„Wiadome jest, że najbardziej radykalny rewolucjonista stanie się konserwatystą dzień po rewolucji.”

Hannah Arendt

It is well known that the most radical revolutionary will become a conservative on the day after the revolution. (ang.)
Źródło: „New Yorker”, 12 września 1970

„Tym, co zaprzepaszczono wśród katastrof XX-wiecznych rewolucji była nadzieja na przekształcenie państwa, na nowy ustrój, który pozwoliłby każdemu z członków nowożytnego społeczeństwa egalitarnego stać się uczestnikiem w sprawach publicznych.”

Hannah Arendt

O rewolucji

„W Europie wszystkie partie cechuje autokratyczna i oligarchiczna struktura, brak wewnętrznej demokracji i wolności, skłonność do totalizmu, pretensja do nieomylności.”

Hannah Arendt

O rewolucji

Hannah Arendt Cytaty o wolności

„Wolność jest możliwa tylko pomiędzy równymi sobie.”

Hannah Arendt

O rewolucji

„Im mniej polityki, tym więcej wolności.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: La crise de la culture, 1972.

„Kiedy wmawiano nam, że przez wolność rozumiemy wolną konkurencję, niewiele robiliśmy, żeby zdementować to monstrualne łgarstwo, a bardzo często postępowaliśmy tak, jakbyśmy wierzyli, iż w powojennym konflikcie pomiędzy Zachodem, a „rewolucyjnymi” krajami Wschodu chodzi wyłącznie o zamożność. Bogactwo i ekonomiczny dobrobyt to owoce wolności, twierdziliśmy, choć pierwsi powinniśmy wiedzieć, że taki rodzaj „szczęścia” stanowił dobrodziejstwo Ameryki na wiele lat przed rewolucją, a jego przyczyną była naturalna obfitość i dostatek w warunkach „łagodnego rządu” – nie zaś wolność polityczna ani też nieskrępowana, rozpasana inicjatywa kapitalizmu, która wszędzie tam, gdzie brakło naturalnego bogactwa, wiodła do nieszczęścia i masowej nędzy.”

Hannah Arendt

O rewolucji

Hannah Arendt cytaty

„Nie istnieją strefy zapomnienia. Przynajmniej jeden człowiek zawsze utrzyma się przy życiu i zda relację.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: Hanna Krall, Hipnoza, Wydawn. a5, 2002, s. 39.

„Ludzie, jeśli wykraczają poza zwierzęce reakcje oraz wypełnianie określonych funkcji, są dla reżimów totalitarnych zupełnie zbędni. Totalitaryzm nie zmierza do despotycznego panowania nad ludźmi, ale do stworzenia takiego systemu, w którym ludzie będą zbędni.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: Dawid Wildstein, Ad hitlerum, gazetapolska.pl http://www.gazetapolska.pl/18383-ad-hitlerum

„Akt oskarżenia oparty był bowiem na tym, co przecierpieli Żydzi, nie zaś na tym, co popełnił Eichmann.”

Hannah Arendt książka Eichmann w Jerozolimie

Źródło: Eichmann w Jerozolimie

„Z punktu widzenia polityki prawda ma charakter despotyczny. Jest zatem znienawidzona przez despotów, słusznie obawiających się konkurencji ze strony siły przymusu, której nie mogą sobie podporządkować.”

Hannah Arendt

„Nie ma czegoś takiego jak posłuszeństwo w sprawach moralnych i politycznych.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: Odpowiedzialność osobista w warunkach dyktatury, 1964, tłum. Mieczysław Godyń

„Prawdziwe rozumienie nie nuży się nie kończącym się dialogiem i „błędnymi kołami”, ponieważ wierzy ono, że wyobraźnia uchwyci w końcu przynajmniej przebłysk zawsze przerażającego światła prawdy.”

Hannah Arendt

Źródło: Stefan Mieszalski, Dylematy myślenia pedagogicznego. O stosunkach społecznych w procesie edukacyjnym w: Nauczyciel – uczeń. Między przemocą a dialogiem: obszary napięć i typy reakcji pod red. Marii Dudzikowej, Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls, Kraków 1996, s. 23.

Hannah Arendt: Cytaty po angielsku

“The need of reason is not inspired by the quest for truth but by the quest for meaning. And truth and meaning are not the same. The basic fallacy, taking precedence over all specific metaphysical fallacies, is to interpret meaning on the model of truth.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 15.

“Metaphysical fallacies contain the only clues we have to what thinking means to those who engage in it.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 12.

“Clichés, stock phrases, adherence to conventional, standardized codes of expression and conduct have the socially recognized function of protecting us against reality.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 4.

“I've begun so late, really only in recent years, to truly love the world… Out of gratitude, I want to call my book on political theories Amor Mundi.”

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Hannah Arendt

Speaking of her book The Human Condition, as quoted in Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World (2004) by Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, p. xxiv.

“It was mathematics, the non-empirical science par excellence, wherein the mind appears to play only with itself, that turned out to be the science of sciences, delivering the key to those laws of nature and the universe that are concealed by appearances.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 7.

“For the trouble with lying and decieving is that their efficiency depends entirely upon a clear notion of the truth that the liar and deceiver wishes to hide. In this sense, truth, even if it does not prevail in public, possesses an ineradicable primacy over all falsehoods.”

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Hannah Arendt

"Lying in Politics"
Crises of the Republic (1969)

“The case of the conscience of Eichmann, which is admittedly complicated but is by no means unique, is scarcely comparable to the case of the German generals, one of whom, when asked at Nuremberg, "How was it possible that all of you honorable generals could continue to serve a murderer with such unquestioning loyalty?," replied that it was "not the task of a soldier to act as judge over his supreme commander. Let history do that or God in Heaven."”

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Hannah Arendt książka Eichmann w Jerozolimie

Źródło: Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963), Ch. VIII.

“[…]the simple-minded positivism that believes it has found a firm ground of certainty if it only excludes all mental phenomena from consideration and holds fast to observable facts.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 39.

“Kant […] stated that he had “found it necessary to deny knowledge […] to make room for faith,” but all he had “denied” was knowledge of things that are unknowable, and he had not made room for faith but for thought.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 63.

“Power and violence are opposites; where the one rules absolutely, the other is absent. Violence appears where power is in jeopardy, but left to its own course it ends in power's disappearance.”

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Hannah Arendt książka On Violence

"On Violence".
Crises of the Republic (1969)

“Kant stated defensively that he had "found it necessary to deny knowledge... to make room for faith," but he had not made room for faith; he had made room for thought, and he had not "denied knowledge" but separated knowledge from thinking.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 14.

“What will happen once the authentic mass man takes over, we do not know yet, although it may be a fair guess that he will have more in common with the meticulous, calculated correctness of Himmler than with the hysterical fanaticism of Hitler, will more resemble the stubborn dullness of Molotov than the sensual vindictive cruelty of Stalin.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 10, § 2.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)

“It is characteristic of the Oxford school of criticism to understand these [metaphysical] fallacies as logical non sequiturs—as though philosophers throughout the centuries had been, for reasons unknown, just a bit too stupid to discover the elementary flaws in their arguments. The truth of the matter is that elementary logical mistakes are quite rare in the history of philosophy; what appear to be errors in logic to minds disencumbered of questions that have been uncritically dismissed as “meaningless” are usually caused by semblances, unavoidable for beings whose whole existence is determined by appearance. Hence, In our context the only relevant question is whether the semblances are inauthentic or authentic ones, whether they are caused by dogmatic beliefs and arbitrary assumptions, mere mirages that disappear upon closer inspection, or whether they are inherent in the paradoxical condition of a living being that, though itself part of the world of appearances, is in possession of a faculty, the ability to think, that permits the mind to withdraw from the world without ever being able to leave it or transcend it.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 45.

“The chief reason warfare is still with us is neither a secret death-wish of the human species, nor an irrepressible instinct of aggression, nor, finally and more plausibly, the serious economic and social dangers inherent in disarmament, but the simple fact that no substitute for this final arbiter in international affairs has yet appeared on the political scene.”

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Hannah Arendt książka On Violence

"On Violence".
Crises of the Republic (1969)

“The totalitarian movements aim at and succeed in organizing masses—not classes, like the old interest parties of the Continental nation-states; not citizens with opinions about, interests in, the handling of public affairs, like the parties of Anglo-Saxon countries.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 1 § 1.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)

“The defiance of established authority, religious and secular, social and political, as a world-wide phenomenon may well one day be accounted the outstanding event of the last decade.”

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Hannah Arendt

"Civil Disobedience".
Crises of the Republic (1969)

“Thinking withdraws radically and for its own sake from this world and its evidential nature, whereas science profits from a possible withdrawal for the sake of specific results.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Life of the Mind

Źródło: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 56.

“Nobody knows what is going to happen because so much depends on an enormous number of variables, on simple hazard. On the other hand if you look at history retrospectively, then, even though it was contingent, you can tell a story that makes sense…. Jewish history, for example, in fact had its ups and downs, its, enmities and its friendships, as every history of all people has. The notion that there is one unilinear history is of course false. But if you look at it after the experience of Auschwitz it looks as though all of history—or at least history since the Middle Ages — had no other aim than Auschwitz…. This, is the real problem of every philosophy of history how is it possible that in retrospect it always looks as though it couldn’t have happened otherwise?”

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Hannah Arendt

The New York Review of Books interview with the French writer Roger Errera (1978)

“The moment we no longer have a free press, anything can happen. What makes it possible for a totalitarian or any other dictatorship to rule is that people are not informed; how can you have an opinion if you are not informed? If everybody always lies to you, the consequence is not that you believe the lies, but rather that nobody believes anything any longer. This is because lies, by their very nature, have to be changed, and a lying government has constantly to rewrite its own history. On the receiving end you get not only one lie — a lie which you could go on for the rest of your days — but you get a great number of lies, depending on how the political wind blows. And a people that no longer can believe anything cannot make up its mind. It is deprived not only of its capacity to act but also of its capacity to think and to judge. And with such a people you can then do what you please.”

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Hannah Arendt

The New York Review of Books interview with the French writer Roger Errera (1978)

“The trouble with Eichmann was precisely that so many were like him, and that the many were neither perverted nor sadistic, that they were, and still are, terribly and terrifyingly normal. From the viewpoint of our legal institutions and of our moral standards of judgment, this normality was much more terrifying than all the atrocities put together.”

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Hannah Arendt książka Eichmann w Jerozolimie

On the subject the banal normality of villains. Source: Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, published in 1963. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019. <br class="br">Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963)

“The essence of totalitarian government, and perhaps the nature of every bureaucracy, is to make functionaries and mere cogs in the administrative machinery out of men, and thus to dehumanise them.”

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Hannah Arendt książka Eichmann w Jerozolimie

On the subject bureaucracy as a means of totalitarianism. Source: Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, published in 1963. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019. <br class="br">Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963)

“Real power begins where secrecy begins.”

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Hannah Arendt książka The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 12, § 1.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)

“The law of progress holds that everything now must be better than what was there before. Don’t you see if you want something better, and better, and better, you lose the good. The good is no longer even being measured.”

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Hannah Arendt

On the subject progress. Source: Interview with French writer Roger Errera, 1974. New York Review of Books. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“In a head-on clash between violence and power, the outcome is hardly in doubt. Nowhere is the self-defeating factor in the victory of violence over power more evident than in the use of terror to maintain domination, about whose weird successes and eventual failures we know perhaps more than any generation before us. Violence can destroy power; it is utterly incapable of creating it.”

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Hannah Arendt książka On Violence

On the subject violence and power. Source: On Violence, published in 1970. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“Promises are the uniquely human way of ordering the future, making it predictable and reliable to the extent that this is humanly possible.”

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Hannah Arendt

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